![]() ![]() Each citation style has specific rules for formatting citations.You can use Zotero to insert references into a Word document, generate a bibliography at the end of your document and format it in the citation style of your choice. The most common citation styles are APA, MLA, and Chicago style. Allows your reader to verify the legitimacy of your conclusions.Establishes the credentials of your sources.Whenever you quote, paraphrase, or summarize a source, you must include a citation crediting the original author.Ĭiting your sources is important because it: You should describe the key points in your own words and not quote from the original text. Summaries should be much shorter than the original text. Summarizing: This means giving an overview of the essential points of a source.It also shows that you have understood the meaning of the source. It allows you to integrate sources more smoothly into your text, maintaining a consistent voice. Paraphrasing: This means putting another person’s ideas into your own words.Quote a source when the meaning is difficult to convey in different words or when you want to analyze the language itself. The quoted text must be enclosed in quotation marks or (for longer quotes) presented as a block quote. Quoting: This means including the exact words of another source in your paper.Recent research has confirmed Einstein’s theory of general relativity by observing light from behind a black hole.Īgrees, confirms, endorses, reinforces, promotes, supportsĪrgumentative: A position is taken for or against something, with the implication that the debate is ongoing.Īllen Ginsberg denies the importance of artistic revision …Īrgues, contends, denies, insists, maintainsįollowing the signal phrase, you can choose to quote, paraphrase or summarize the source. Supportive: A position is taken in agreement with what came before. Neutral: You present the author’s position neutrally, without any special emphasis.Īccording to recent research, food services are responsible for one-third of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.Īccording to, analyzes, asks, describes, discusses, explains, in the words of, notes, observes, points out, reports, writes Once you have found information that you want to include in your paper, signal phrases can help you to introduce it. If a source is using methods or drawing conclusions that are incompatible with other research in its field, it may not be reliable. Lateral reading means comparing your source to other sources. Purpose: What is the author’s intention?.Accuracy: Does the source support its arguments and conclusions with evidence?.Authority: Is it a respected publication? Is the author an expert in their field?.Relevance: Is the source related to your research topic?.Currency: Does the source reflect recent research?.CRAAP testĬRAAP is an abbreviation that reminds you of a set of questions to ask yourself when evaluating information. Useful approaches to evaluating sources include the CRAAP test and lateral reading. In academic writing, your sources should be credible, up to date, and relevant to your research topic. Scribbr Citation Generator Generate APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard citations in seconds When using academic databases or search engines, you can use Boolean operators to refine your results. Be sure to carefully evaluate the credibility of those online sources. Other online resources: Consult popular online sources like websites, blogs, or Wikipedia to find background information.Your institution’s library: Use your library’s database to narrow down your search using keywords to find relevant articles, books, and newspapers matching your topic. ![]() Another good starting point is Google Scholar. To get started, check out this list of databases by academic discipline. Research databases: Databases can be general or subject-specific.There are three main places to look for such sources: Sources commonly used in academic writing include academic journals, scholarly books, websites, newspapers, and encyclopedias. This quick guide will help you get started! Finding relevant sources It includes knowing how to find relevant sources, assessing their authority and credibility, and understanding how to integrate sources into your work with proper referencing. ![]() Working with sources is an important skill that you’ll need throughout your academic career. ![]()
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